Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. While coniferous species are the most prevalent types of trees found in Washington State, the region is not devoid of hardwoods. Washington's larch trees, the subalpine larch and the western larch, are part of the only group of conifers, or cone-bearing trees, that lose their leaves in winter. The Oregon ash grows all along the coast, but it is used only occasionally for firewood. It has broad leaves but does not lose them in winter. Over 100 different species of pine trees can be found throughout North America, Central America, South America and Canada, as well as Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia. Oregon white oak has leaves 4 to 6 inches long with from five to seven lobes that have rounded ends. Get this from a library! List of pine trees native to Washington. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), is another species of sumac that is not native to Washington State but is planted in ornamental landscapes. The flowers produce a small fruit resembling an oblong cone that contains the seeds. Also has pictures of the trees for identification and links for further tree species education. Oregon white oak grows slowly, which keeps many people from considering it for landscaping purposes. Roses in Washington State: Planting Roses – FS166E. One species of oak is native to Washington as are several kinds of willows, various poplars, some birches and other hardwoods. This juniper features reddish wood, red-brown bark, a fruit-like cone and scale-like foliage that is a dark green color. Many cities also use bigleaf maples as shade trees. The tall western hemlock, on the other hand, is Washington's state tree and is very important for both lumber and paper pulp. The Washington State Big Tree Program has registered 1,350 trees, belonging to 869 species or cultivated varieties, that are the largest of their kind in the state. The vine maple produces excellent firewood and provides food for animals but is otherwise a nuisance, as it tends to form dense thickets. Our commitment is to ensure that Seattle's urban forest is healthy, vital, and growing. Noble fir is the largest of the fir trees in Washington, a group that includes the subalpine fir, the Grand fir and the Pacific silver fir. In Washington, smooth sumac is native east of the Cascade Mountains. Selecting Plants for Screens and Hedges – EM089E. Andrew Cockerham is a world traveler and perpetual student with He has been writing since 1999. Noble fir needs full sun to flourish and will grow in damp ground or in rocky soils. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in writing from Walla Walla University. All Rights Reserved. Commonly found at 3200-5600 ft. (1000-1700 m) elevation on the west side of the Cascade Mountains. [Milton M Mosher; Knut Lunnum; Washington State University. Noble fir needs full sun to flourish and will grow in damp ground or in rocky … His work has appeared in "The Gadfly," an annual literary journal, and "Spectrum." The Quinault Rain Forest and Lake Quinault are home to 6 of our 8 giant trees which makes for an easy day trip from Port Angeles, Washington. Northeast Washington Okanogan Olympic Peninsula Salal San Juan Islands South Sound Suksdorfia Wenatchee Valley. Washington's cedar and juniper species include the western red cedar, the Alaska cedar and the Rocky Mountain juniper. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! W elcome to the tree identification Home Page at Oregon State University! below. Roses in Washington State: Rose Care Calendar – FS164E. The U.S. state of Washington has 21 official emblems, as designated by the Washington … In the state of Washington, native pine trees include the Western White pine (Pinus monticola), Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis), Ponderosa Pine (Pinus … Wind wisps through pine trees, the sun gleams down. Washington’s Sheepherders. Of course this inventory contains only tree records as far as they are registered on this site. Official State Tree of Washington. The cascara's wood has no commercial uses, but its bark is used to create a laxative. There are a variety of trees that are used for commercial and environmental purposes from woodworking to watershed protection.Some of the most common tree species are: Western Hemlock,Western White Pine, White bark Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Western Larch, Sitka Spruce, Douglas Fir, Western Red … Tree Health Assessment – FS055E. The Evergreen State chose, not surprisingly, the Western Hemlock as its state tree. Reference books THE STATE NICKNAMES: Trees and Fog, Mount Rainier National Park The Evergreen State (Official)Washington is popularly known as "The Evergreen State." Noble fir grows on both the eastern and western slopes of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and nowhere else in the state. book Champion Trees of Washing-ton State (UW Press, 1996). Washington’s red alder is a vital hardwood species whose wood is used for pulpwood, furniture and fuel. This has given rise to the nickname "Evergreen State," coined by C.T. The bigleaf maple produces good firewood and is used in producing furniture. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. PLANTS Native Plant Directory Area Plant Lists Gardening Gardening - Starflower Invasive Species Ethnobotany WA Ecosystems Contact Office: Contact Webmaster: BLOG. Washington's nickname is "The Evergreen State," so it should be no surprise that the state is home to at least 32 tree species, most of which are evergreens. Washington's pine species include shore, lodgepole, whitebark, western white and ponderosa. The western white, lodgepole and ponderosa pines are valuable for finish carpentry and paper pulp. Home>Browse by State>Washington>Pine. Rocky Mountain juniper grows mostly in eastern Washington but some does exist in the areas of the eastern sections that do have some dry weather. Washington is home to 12 willow, one aspen and one cottonwood species. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. Walnut Walnuts need deep, rich, well-drained soil and adequate soil moisture. Washington State Tree – Western Hemlock – Tsuga heterophylla. Extension Service.] The tree can be as tall as 70 feet and will grow in numbers, even on rocky soil that will not support other types of trees. Willows and quaking aspen are primarily useful as soil and stream protection. Conver and adopted by the state in legislature in 1893, was given because of the large fir and pine trees in the state. Washington's nickname is "The Evergreen State," so it should be no surprise that the state is home to at least 32 tree species, most of which are evergreens. Washington spruce species include the Engelmann spruce and the Sitka spruce. Beyond providing natural beauty galore, Washington State’s forests are perfect places for hiking, camping or photography. Distribution: Occurs along the Pacific coast in Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Washington isn’t called the Evergreen State for nothing — the state is filled with greenery, from ferns on the forest floors to towering Douglas firs (the tallest tree in the country just behind the Sequoia). Trees of Washington. "I am really pleased with your work. You can quote me." Washington is home to 12 willow, one aspen and one cottonwood species. The western white, lodgepole and ponderosa pines are valuable for finish carpentry and paper pulp. Washington fir species include the noble, Pacific silver, alpine and subalpine, grand and Douglas. Pine trees of Washington. Noble fir has very thin bark, making it susceptible to the effects of fire, and the older specimens will die from attacks by wood fungi. Big Trees D ave S chiefelbein K i M b rown e ri K a K li M ec K y S u S an M c D ougal S u S an M c D ougal D ave S chiefelbein D ave S chiefelbein D on P aul S on c harle S a r D ary a lan b auer D ave S chiefelbein D ave S chiefelbein. The red alder grows fast, has a very shallow root system and possesses 3- to 5-inch long dark green leaves. English: The Trees of Washington state — native species and cultivated specimens. Red alder is "the most important hardwood in the state," according to Washington State University. Washington has a diverse landscape, with the Cascade Mountains dividing the state in two and creating distinct ecosystems in which these tree species grow. While coniferous species are the most prevalent types of trees found in Washington State, the region is not devoid of hardwoods. Feel free to skip through the pages to learn more about specific genera, or to try your hand at identifying a tree specimen with a user-friendly dichotomous key. The purpose of this site is to help you identify common conifers and broadleaves in the Pacific Northwest. See the UW Herbarium image database and the Oregon Landscape Plants website for more information. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. Plant Rocky Mountain Juniper in full sun. Many species often succumb to interior rotting as they age. De La Cruz spends most of the year in solitude. You can find information through our website here, or you can contact us at treesforseattle@seattle.gov or 206-684-TREE … The gray-brown bark develops fissures as the tree ages. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. Washington's only oak species, the Oregon white oak, grows in rocky areas and mainly serves as firewood for individual homes. Red alder grows abundantly in western Washington, typically along roadways. Includes botanical characteristics, habitat, pests, and disease information as well as commercial, native american and modern uses. A large evergreen coniferous tree native to the west coast of North America, the western hemlock tree is the largest species of hemlock. The Western Hemlock is an evergreen coniferous tree, which often stretches towards heights between 165 and 230 feet; although, some specimens have been found exceeding this height, reaching 270 feet tall.Native to the west coast of North American between Sonoma Valley and … The netleaf hackberry, for example, is a small tree that produces berries and has few uses beyond soil protection and providing a small amount of food for animals. Pine trees are members of the Pinaceae family and Pinus genus. Washington State requires everyone to take care of trees and refrain from endangering them. Engelmann spruce can be used for lumber and pulp, but it is not particularly popular. Although it is valuable as erosion protection, loggers do not use the subalpine larch because it grows high on mountains and is quite short. On a warm summer morning, dozens of miles away from civilization out in the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, Geronimo De La Cruz sits on a tree stump and watches over a flock of sheep. The Pacific madrone has reddish-brown, scaly bark and only grows near salt water. Washington is home to the Rocky Mountain juniper tree, a small species that struggles to reach heights of 30 to 40 feet and is more often than not no larger than a shrub. Washington's larch trees, the subalpine larch and the western larch, are part of the only group of conifers, or cone-bearing trees, that lose their leaves in winter. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. Washington has two maple species, the vine maple and the bigleaf maple. Washington's only oak species, the Oregon white oak, grows in rocky areas and mainly serves as firewood for individual homes. All State Trees. Washington is unofficially nicknamed the Evergreen State for having a lush canopy of trees. Maple (Aceraceae) Pine ( Pincaceae) Douglas-Firs and True Firs (Pseudotsuga and Abies) Pine (Pinus) Spruce ( Picea) Larches/Tamaracks (Larix) Hemlocks (Tsuga) The proposal calls for treating a total of about 639 acres near Silver Lake. Further, if you have good knowledge regarding any problem with a tree in your property, it is your duty to take corrective action. Western red cedar wood accounts for nearly all the wooden shingle and shakes in the United States. The lone oak species native to Washington is the Oregon white oak, a tree that according to the Washington State University Extension website grows in western parts of the state and in the valleys of the Columbia and Yakima Rivers. The Portland Oregonian picked out the western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla for us, but … The tall western hemlock, on the other hand, is Washington's state tree and is very important for both lumber and paper pulp. Related information Washington State trees (pdf) The Secret Life and Value of Trees Derby Canyon Natives, Peshastin Plants of the Wild, Tekoa Desert Jewels Nursery, Spokane WNPS local chapter native plant sales How trees fight climate change. Urban Tree Canopy in Washington State – EM107E Tree Topping: A Practice to Avoid – FS061E. Conover, a pioneer Seattle realtor and historian. Shore and whitebark pines serve to protect streams and prevent erosion. Washington also has a few trees that don't fit neatly into a larger category. OLYMPIA – The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) is proposing to treat one area in Cowlitz County next spring to eradicate an introduction of Asian gypsy moth, a non-native, invasive pest that can decimate the environment. … Noble fir can reach 200 feet high and have a trunk width up to 7 feet. 'Priceless' Bonsai Trees Stolen From Museum In Washington State The Pacific Bonsai Museum in Federal Way, Wash., is asking for help in locating two stolen bonsai. Washington has only a few birch trees, which are used for furniture when available. Alaska cedar grows mostly in mountain areas, and its wood is useful for boat building and fine carpentry work. The western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) was designated as the official tree of the state of Washington in 1947. The fact that Rocky Mountain juniper will grow at elevations up to 9,000 feet and in nearly every soil type makes the tree a good choice as an ornamental species. LATEST ENEWS Contributor Sign-in . The mountain hemlock is more of a shrub than a tree and grows so high in Washington's Cascade and Olympic Mountains that harvesting it is not worth the effort. Find details on the tree's adoption and law, its characteristics, taxonomy, and pictures. Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS. These trees are recognized by the National Forestry Association as the largest living trees of their kind. Champion Trees of Washington State documents these trees. Washington is home to the Rocky Mountain juniper tree, a small species that struggles to reach heights of 30 to 40 feet and is more often than not no larger than a shrub. Washington's hemlock trees, the western hemlock and the mountain hemlock, differ considerably. California red fir (Abies magnifica) (click on each photo to enlarge image) Seasonal Foliage Loss in PNW Conifers – FS056E. Its needles and bark secrete small amounts of paclitaxel, a powerful cancer-fighting compound. 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